{"id":12027,"date":"2024-09-06T11:23:37","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T15:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madnesscanada.com\/?page_id=12027"},"modified":"2026-04-20T08:41:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T12:41:00","slug":"the-end-of-the-19th-century","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/madnesscanada.com\/fr\/contributor-exhibits\/lets-talk-mental-health\/the-end-of-the-19th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Fin Si\u00e8cle 19"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fin Si\u00e8cle 19<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

L’histoire des asiles commence au tournant du XIXe si\u00e8cle en Angleterre. La s\u00e9paration du public n’\u00e9tait pas seulement sociale, elle \u00e9tait aussi physique. Une cl\u00f4ture de 8 pieds a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite \u00e0 des fins de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et pour garder les patients \u00ab\u00a0hors de vue et loin de l’esprit\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SELKIRK<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1871<\/strong>– Au Manitoba, le gouvernement provincial et le Dominion ont \u00e9tabli le premier asile \u00e0 Lower Fort Garry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1884<\/strong> – Le gouvernement provincial a adopt\u00e9 une loi autorisant la construction d’un asile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1886<\/strong> – L’h\u00f4pital de Selkirk a \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9 et s’appelait Lunatic Asylum<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1886<\/strong> – Inaugur\u00e9 officiellement, le \u00ab Manitoba Asylum for the Insane \u00bb avait une capacit\u00e9 de 167 personnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
L’h\u00f4pital psychiatrique de Selkirk, r\u00e9cemment achev\u00e9, 1887<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
Selkirk – H\u00f4pital psychiatrique 53 vers 1887. Asile d’ali\u00e9n\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

BRANDON<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1891<\/strong>– L’asile de Brandon a ouvert ses portes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
Le personnel de l’asile de Brandon, 1894<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

PORTAGE LA PRAIRIE<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1890<\/strong> – L’histoire des institutions pour les personnes vivant avec un handicap au Manitoba commence, avec ce qui s’appelait \u00e0 l’origine le Home for the Incurables \u00e0 Portage la Prairie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9tablissement de Portage la Prairie abritait des patients souffrant d’une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de maladies qui, \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, ne seraient pas trait\u00e9es dans un h\u00f4pital g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Manitoba Asylum – Selkirk Museum
[https:\/\/selkirkmuseum.ca\/places\/the-manitoba-asylum\/]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Article: Abnormal psychology<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Development centre\u2019s time is past \u2013 Winnipeg Free Press
[https:\/\/www.winnipegfreepress.com\/opinion\/analysis\/2013\/10\/01\/development-centres-time-is-past]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Module Three: Manitoba \u2013 Truths of Institutionalization
[https:\/\/truthsofinstitutionalization.ca\/modules\/module-3-mb\/]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic Sites of Manitoba: Home for Incurables \/ Home for the Aged and Infirm \/ Manitoba School for Mental Defectives \/ Manitoba School for Retardates \/ Manitoba Development Centre (3rd Street NE, Portage la Prairie) (mhs.mb.ca)
[https:\/\/www.mhs.mb.ca\/docs\/sites\/homeforincurables.shtml]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic Sites of Manitoba: Brandon Mental Health Centre (First Street, Brandon) (mhs.mb.ca)
[http:\/\/mhs.mb.ca\/docs\/sites\/brandonmentalhealthcentre.shtml]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manitoba History: The Brandon Asylum Fire of 1910 (mhs.mb.ca)
[http:\/\/www.mhs.mb.ca\/docs\/mb_history\/21\/brandonasylumfire.shtml]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Photo Credits<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L’h\u00f4pital psychiatrique de Selkirk, r\u00e9cemment achev\u00e9, 1887<\/em>
Archives of Manitoba, Archives of Manitoba photo collection, Selkirk – Mental Hospital,1887-1955, P1215<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selkirk – H\u00f4pital psychiatrique 53 vers 1887. Asile d’ali\u00e9n\u00e9s<\/em>
Archives of Manitoba, Archives of Manitoba photo collection, Selkirk – Mental Hospital 41-53,1887-1955, P1215<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le personnel de l’asile de Brandon, 1894<\/em>
Archives of Manitoba, Archives of Manitoba photo collection, Brandon – Buildings – Provincial – Brandon Mental Health Centre, 1906-1946, P1132<\/p>\n\n\n

Explorer davantage<\/h2>